古罗马英雄崇拜对军事体育的影响

Influence of Hero Worship of Ancient Rome on Military Sport

作为西方文明的发源地,古罗马不乏英雄主义和英雄崇拜,对于荣誉的追求与物质的追逐成就了古罗马英雄,也为英雄崇拜提供了条件。古罗马士兵能力出众,纪律严明,这与其完善的技能与思想培养体系密切相关。古罗马有完善的士兵技能训练、思想教育与队列训练体系,他们的军事体育训练需要遵循与时俱进、循序渐进、模拟训练、奖罚分明4个原则。"外向型"英雄崇拜、竞技崇拜以及追求卓越与奉献的英雄精神极大促进了古罗马军事体育的发展。

The hero worship was nurtured by pursuit of honor and affluence in Ancient Rome.The soldiers in Ancient Rome were capable and disciplined which was closely related with sound skill and ideological development system.There were sound skill training,ideological training and team training systems in ancient Rome.The military training of ancient Rome followed four principles,such as keeping up with date,gradual development,simulation training and keeping strictly the rules of reward and penalty.External oriented worship of hero,competitive skills and pursuit of outstanding achievements and contribution improved the development of the military sport in ancient Rome.