台湾“反服贸”运动是如何成势的--基于资源动员理论的观察

How the “Anti-Service Trade Agreement Movement”Come Into Being——Observation Based on the Resource Mobilization Theory

本文以目前发展较为完善的资源动员理论为视角,从资源动员、成员动员、框架动员三个维度出发,分析说明"反服贸"运动在汇集资源、动员参与者以及运用媒体、话语上的运作,尝试探索台湾社会"国族认同"分歧出现的原因、脉络和影响,分析在台湾独特的社会形态和历史境遇下,台湾内部民主诉求何以演变成两岸诉求,精英话语何以演变为社会意识,以期为大陆的台湾问题的研究,提供具体而微的努力。

This paper stand on the perspective of the resource mobilization theory, analyze fromthree dimensions： resource mobilization, member mobilization, framework mobilization, to demonstrate the power of the ＂Anti-Service Trade Agreement Movement＂ in collecting resources, mobilizing members, making use of media and voice. This paper is trying to answer the question of how the movement come into being. To compare with the study of Taiwan social movements, which focus more on the democratic transformation, this paper adds new concerns and perspectives. The Paper takes the ＂Anti-Service Trade Agreement Movement＂ as a typical case, and observes from the concrete mass movement, explores the causes, contexts and impacts of the national identify divergence in Taiwan, analyze how Taiwan＇s internal democratic aspirations transfer to both sides, how the elite voice evolved to social consciousness under the unique social conditions and special historical circumstances of Taiwan. Thus, The paper is trying to provide concrete efforts for the study of Taiwan issues.