传统村落在美丽泉州建设中的保护发展

The Protection and Development of the Traditional Rural Settlements in the Construction Beauty Quanzhou

以泉州"中国传统村落"和"省级传统村落"以及2012-2015年泉州"美丽乡村"为研究对象,田野调研发现,作为美丽泉州重要组成部分的泉州广大乡村,在"美丽乡村"建设方面已取得不俗成绩,其覆盖范围广,造福人口多;但国家、省级传统村落数量少、分布不均,同时具备"美丽乡村"与"传统村落"身份的村庄不多,传统村落在美丽泉州建设中发挥的作用有限.因此,要充分发挥传统村落在21世纪海上丝绸之路——"海丝泉州"建设中的功能作用,建设"最富泉州传统风味的美丽乡村",以期协调传统村落保护与美丽乡村建设的矛盾.

This is an empirical study focusing on the villages with titles of＂state-level traditional rural settlements＂,the＂provincial-level rural settlements＂,and ＂beautiful village＂in 2012-2015 period in Quanzhou.According to results of the field work,broad rural areas of Quanzhou have achieved impressive accomplishments in the construction of beautiful village,and played an important part in the construction of beautiful Quanzhou with their broad spatial coverage and large benefited population.On the contrary,state and provincial-level traditional rural settlements are relative small-numbered and sparsely located,which decreases their contribution in the construction of＂beautiful Quanzhou＂.It is considered that traditional rural settlements play an important part in the construction of beautiful Quanzhou and well-being Quanzhou.The construction of beautiful village with traditional Quanzhou characteristics could be beneficially utilized in the construction of the Maritime Silk Road in the 21 st century,as well as to neutralize the dilemma of the protection of traditional rural settlements and the building of beautiful villages.