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Enhancement of subgap conductance in a graphene superconductor junction by valley polarization

Enhancement of subgap conductance in a graphene superconductor junction by valley polarization
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摘要 We theoretically study the differential conductance of a graphene/graphene superconductor junction, where the valley polarization of Dirac electrons is considered in the nonsuperconducting region. It is shown that the subgap conductance will increase monotonically with the valley-polarization strength when the chemical potential μ is near the Dirac point μ≤ 3?(? is the superconducting gap), whereas it will decrease monotonically when μ is far away from the Dirac point, μ≥ 5?.The former case is induced by the specular Andreev reflection while the retro-reflection accounts for the later result. Our findings may shed light on the control of conductance of a graphene superconductor junction by valley polarization. We theoretically study the differential conductance of a graphene/graphene superconductor junction, where the valley polarization of Dirac electrons is considered in the nonsuperconducting region. It is shown that the subgap conductance will increase monotonically with the valley-polarization strength when the chemical potential μ is near the Dirac point μ≤ 3?(? is the superconducting gap), whereas it will decrease monotonically when μ is far away from the Dirac point, μ≥ 5?.The former case is induced by the specular Andreev reflection while the retro-reflection accounts for the later result. Our findings may shed light on the control of conductance of a graphene superconductor junction by valley polarization.
作者 Chuan-Xin Li Sa-Ke Wang Jun Wang 李传新;汪萨克;汪军(College of Mathematics and Physics,Jingchu University of Technology;Department of Physics,Southeast University)
出处 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第2期428-434,共7页 中国物理B(英文版)
基金 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11274059 and 11074233)
关键词 graphene valley polarization subgap conductance specular Andreev reflection graphene valley polarization subgap conductance specular Andreev reflection
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