广西少数民族地区农村老年人文化参与状况及影响因素

Investigation of cultural participation status and its influencing factors of the rural elderly in Guangxi minority areas

目的探讨广西少数民族地区农村老年人文化参与状况及影响因素。方法采用《居民文化参与状况及影响因素调查表》进行横断面入户调查。结果广西少数民族地区农村老年人文化参与率为35.58%。Logistic回归分析显示:女性文化参与率较男性低;初中及以上文化程度的人群文化参与率较其他人群高;自然村有文化活动场所的人群,其文化参与率是自然村没有文化活动场所人群的3倍。结论广西少数民族地区农村老年人文化参与率较低,性别、文化程度和自然村文化活动场所是主要影响因素;建议有关部门加强少数民族农村地区文化活动场所建设。

Objective To investigate condition of cultural participation of the rural elderly in Guangxi minority areas and explore its affecting factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted by the questionnaire of condition of cultural participation and its affecting factors of the residents. Results The rate of cultural participation of the rural elderly in Guangxi minority areas was 35.58%. The Logistic regression showed that the rate of cultural participation in female was lower than that of male （ OR and 95% CI was 0.66 and 0. 47 ~ 0.92, P〈0.05 ）, and the rate of cultural participation of the population with junior middle school and the above years of schooling was three times higher than that of others （ OR and 95% CI was 1.55 and 1.01 ~ 2.39, P〈0.05 ）. The rate of cultural participation of the population who lived in the natural villages with cultural activity venue was nearly three times higher than that of others （ OR and 95% CI was 2.54 and 1.49 - 4.33, P〈0.05 ）. Conclusions The rate of cultural participation of the rural elderly in Guangxi minority areas is lower, whose main factors are sex, education and cultural activity venue of the natural villages. Social should strengthen the construction of cultural activity space in Guangxi minority rural areas.