秦简所见里的拆并、吏员设置及相关问题——以《岳麓书院藏秦简(肆)》为中心

On the Disassembly and Assembly of Li and the setting of Officials and Related Problems in Qin Bamboo Slips——Based on the Volume Ⅳ of the Qin Bamboo Slips Collected by Yuelu Academy

《岳麓书院藏秦简(肆)》"尉卒律"及其他相关记载对里的规模及吏员设置等作了详尽而复杂的规定。从里的拆分与合并等情况看,秦在基层社会主要推行了里制,从而促进了聚落形态闾里化的进程,而设置里典、里父老的相关规定则反映了爵位等级在吏员除授中的重要作用。里的规模及吏员设置总体上反映了秦为加强中央集权与君主专制而对基层社会采取的权力体系一元化的控制与治理模式,体现了爵位制度在当时社会分层与维护社会稳定中的重要作用与价值。

There were detailed and complicated provisions in the lawof Weizu and other related records about the size of Li and the official settings in the Qin Dynasty,and the law of Weizu ware the part content of the volume Ⅳ of the Qin bamboo slips collected by Yuelu academy. According to the transformation from assembly to disassembly of Li,the system of Li was car-ried out in grassroots society in the Qin Dynasty, which contributed to the transformation of the settlement pattern.Laying down the related rules of Lidian and Lifulao reflected the nobility ranks played an important role in the official appointing and ouster.The size of Li and officials setting basically reflected the unified model of grass - roots governance in the Qin Dynasty,which purpose was to strengthen the centralization and monarchy,and revealed that the value the nobility ranks played an important role in the social stratification and stability.