Classification of Guizhou Aspidistra Plants by Near-infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

近红外漫反射光谱法对贵州产蜘蛛抱蛋属植物的分类（英文）

[Objective] This study was conducted to establish a near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of Guizhou Aspidistra plants. [Method] Twenty three batch- es of Guizhou Aspidistra plants including A. chishuiensis, A. spinula, A. Caespitosa, A. sichuanensis, A. ebianensis, A. retusa, A. guizhouensis and A. liboensis were subjected to drying, pulverization and sieving and then directly determined for near- infrared reflectance spectrums; and the plants in this genus were classified by clus- ter analysis and principal component analysis （PCA）. [Result] The near-infrared re- flectance spectrums of the 23 batches of Guizhou Aspidistra plants showed very high similarity. The spectrums were processed by first derivative method, and the spectral range of 4 000-7 500 cm-1 was selected as the analytical range. Cluster analysis and PCA were employed to mass spectrum variables of plants in Aspidis- tra, fewer new variables became the linear combination of primary variables, and small differences between different varieties were enlarged, thereby facilitating intu- itive classification of plants in this genus. [Conclusion] Near-infrared diffuse re- flectance spectroscopy is nondestructive and rapid for determination of solid sam- pies, and provides a new method for the classification of Guizhou Aspidistra plants combined by information processing techniques.

[目的]建立贵州产蜘蛛抱蛋属植物的近红外漫反射光谱分析方法。[方法]将赤水蜘蛛抱蛋、刺果蜘蛛抱蛋、丛生蜘蛛抱蛋、四川蜘蛛抱蛋、峨边蜘蛛抱蛋、广西蜘蛛抱蛋、贵州蜘蛛抱蛋、荔波蜘蛛抱蛋等23批贵州产该属植物烘干、粉碎、过筛后直接测定其红外漫反射图谱;分别采用聚类分析,主成分分析等分析方法对该属植物进行分类。[结果]23批贵州产该属植物的近红外漫反射光谱相似程度极高,通过一阶导数对图谱进行处理,选取4 000~7 500 cm^(-1)光谱范围作为分析区间,通过聚类分析和主成分分析对该属植物大量光谱变量进行转换,使数目较少的新变量成为原始变量的线性组合,从而让不同种之间的微小差异进一步扩大,从而直观的对该属植物进行分类。[结论]近红外漫反射光谱法可无损、快速测定固体样品,结合信息处理技术,可以为贵州产蜘蛛抱蛋属植物的分类提供一种新方法。