丝绸之路经济带建设中中国高等教育的机遇与责任

Opportunity and responsibility of Chinese higher education in construction of Silk Road Economic Belt

丝绸之路经济带建设作为一个国际性的战略构想,它给中国及沿线国家高等教育的自身发展、国家间高等教育的交流与合作提供了机会,对丝绸之路经济带给高等教育带来的机遇与挑战进行分析研究。研究认为,丝绸之路经济带的建设将会给沿线国家的学生带来更多留学机会,中国高等教育需要保持适度规模,依托教育体制改革促进高等教育质量的提升,依托世界一流大学和一流学科建设提高中国高等教育综合实力和国际竞争力;中国高等教育在建设丝绸之路经济带过程中还应承担人才培养的责任,科学技术人才和语言文化交流人才同等重要,承担科学研究的责任,需要加强国内外先进科学技术的合作,承担社会服务与智库责任,为国家科学决策提供高水平支撑,承担文化传承与创新责任,增进丝绸之路沿线国家文化与学术交流,还应承担高等教育国际化的责任,在办学理念、师资、生源、科研等方面要有国际视野,取长补短,密切国际合作关系,服务国家战略。

Construction of Silk Road Economic Belt as an international strategic concept provides the opportunity for development of high education in China and other countries, as well as exchanges and cooperation of high education among countries. The opportunities and challenges brought by Silk Road Economic Belt were analyzed in this paper. Research shows that construction of Silk Road Economic Belt will bring more opportunities for students to study abroad. Chinese higher education needs to maintain an appropriate scale, which needs to improve the quality of high education based on reform of educational system and improve the comprehensive strength and international competitiveness of Chinese higher education based on construction of the world-class universities and the first-class disciplines; Chinese high education should have the responsibility of personnel training in construction of Silk Road Economic Belt. Scientific and technical personnel are as important as language and cultural exchange talents. To undertake the responsibility of scientific research, it is necessary to strengthen the cooperation of advanced science and technology at home and abroad. To undertake the responsibility of social service and think tank, it can provide a high level of support for national scientific decision. To undertake the responsibility of cultural heritage and innovation, it can promote cultural and academic exchange in the countries along Silk Road. Besides, Chinese high education should und internationalization of higher education and have an international perspective teachers, source of students, scientific research and so on. It also should ertake the responsibility of on philosophy of schooling, learn from each other and closely establish international cooperation relationship to serve the national strategy.