颜文姜孝妇故事文本叙事结构探析——基于地域文化视角的考察

An Analysis of the Narrative Structure of Yan Wenjiang's Filial Women Piety Story Texts——the Investigation Based on the Perspective of Regional Culture

颜文姜孝妇故事源远流长、传播广泛,在鲁中及周边地区有着重要的影响。在总体把握故事文本状况的基础上,从地域文化的视角深入考察文本叙事结构,我们发现其外在表现形式为虚幻的谶纬式的神异建构,是齐文化的反映,而其实质内容则为儒家传统的仁孝理念,是鲁文化的反映,叙事结构的二重性反映了地域文化因素的融合,这与两汉以来的官方主流哲学高度契合。故事文本具有正统的内容与新奇的形式,具有典型化的人物形象,使社会各阶层皆能从中获得文化价值认同并加以适当的运用,借以表达自身的政治、文化诉求,这是孝妇故事及其文本强大生命力的真正源泉。

Yan WenjiangJs filial women piety story which plays an important role in Central region of Shandong Province and the surrounding areas has a long history and spreads widely. On the basis of the wholly grasp of the story texts＇ situation, and from the perspective of regional culture, we found that the texts,external form was a divination type of illusory miraculous construction through further study on the narrative structure of texts, which was a reflection of Qi culture？ but the texts＊ essence was the concept of benevolence and filial piety in the Confucian tradition, which was a reflection of Lu culture. The duality of narrative structure reflected the integration of regional cultural factors, and this situation was highly consistent with the official mainstream philosophy from Han Dynasty. The story text combined original content with novel form, and there was a typical character image in the story at the same time; so that all sectors of society could not only obtain the identification of cultural values and appropriate use from story texts but also express their own political and cultural demands through story texts, which is the powerful source of vitality of the filial women piety story and its texts.