劳动力成本、市场规模与资源型城市产业结构优化

The Labor Cost,Size of the Market and Industrial Structure Optimization of Resource-based Cities

资源型城市普遍以能源矿产类劳动密集型产业为主,工资构成了企业的主要生产成本,也是制约结构单一的资源型城市产业优化的重要因素。基于迪克西特-斯蒂格利茨空间模型,分析相对工资、市场规模与产业优化之间的影响机制,验证了b,使城市在发展过程中对于资源产业的路径依赖不断强化。资源型城市良性发展和产业优化升级的关键在于改变资源依赖型单一产业结构,全面健全完善现代产业部门,政府更要着力加强基础教育、医疗卫生、信息服务等领域的公共服务,吸引人力资本集聚。

There is a common pattern that the labor-intensive industry is the main sector in the resource-based cities, and the labor wage constitutes the company＇s main production cost, and also the important factor restricting the industrial optimization of resource-based city with single structure. Based on the D-S spatial model, authors analyze the influencing mechanism among the relative wages, market size and the industrial upgrading. The key of benign development and industrial optimization and upgrading of resource-based city is to change resource dependent single industrial structure and comprehensively improve the modem industrial sector. The government should focus on strengthening public services of basic education, health care, and information services to attract human capital accumulation.