影响养殖小区奶牛生产性能的原因及对策

Cause and Countermeasures of Low Reproduction Performance of Cows in the Breeding Aquatics Village

通过对乌鲁木齐近郊6个奶牛养殖小区生产水平的调查,2016年泌乳牛平均单产仅为5 221.85kg,平均每公斤商品奶价3.2元,每头牛年平均效益3394.2元,存在的普遍问题是:设施不完善,饲养不科学,疫病发病率高,机械化水平低,管理松散等。针对以上问题提出了提高小区奶牛生产性能的多项应对措施。

This study surveyed the reproduction performance of 6 dairy village on the suburb of Uru- muqi. The results indicated that the average production level of each lactating cow was 5221.85 kg in 2016, the average price of milk was 3.2 RMB per kilogram, and the average annual profit of each cow was 3394.2 RMB. The general problems were in the foIlowing, imperfect facilities, bad breeding, high inci- dence of disease, low level of mechanization and loosing management etc. This study provided multiple measurements according to the above questions to improve the production performance of village cows.