中国与美国恶性肿瘤的现状比较及差异分析

Comparison and Analysis of the Current Status of Cancer in China and the United States

恶性肿瘤是当今世界最主要的死亡原因之一,但不同国家的不同肿瘤在性别、年龄、地区分布的发病率和死亡率有着显著差异。中美两国作为世界上最大的发展中和发达国家,恶性肿瘤的现状也有所不同,但却存在着许多共性和潜在的相似点。因此,本文尝试对中美两国最新恶性肿瘤现状相关研究资料进行对比分析探究其中差异,以期为中国在恶性肿瘤的预防、筛查及诊疗方面提供些许借鉴和指导。

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. However, different countries and regions had found significant differences in the incidence and mortality of different cancers in gender and age. As the world＇s largest de- veloping and developed countries respectively, although China and the United States＇ s current situation of cancers is differ- ent, it contains a lot of common points and potential similarities. Therefore, the primary aim of this article is trying to make a comparative analysis of research materials about the current situation and explore the differences of cancers between China and the United States, in order to provide guidance for the prevention, screening, diagnosis and treatment of cancers in China.