昆虫卵子发生及其研究进展

On Insect Oogenesis and a Review of the Progress of Its Research

强大的生殖能力是昆虫繁衍生息的重要基础,卵子发生作为昆虫生殖的重要环节,一直是发育生物学研究的热点之一。卵子发生不仅为后期胚胎发育提供重要基础,同时伴随着复杂的细胞活动,被作为研究细胞生物学等过程的模型。本文概述了昆虫卵子发生过程、功能及卵子发生的调控因素,这能为进一步理解昆虫生殖及胚胎发育提供参考,也对经济昆虫的繁衍或害虫的防治研究具有参考价值。

A strong reproductive capacity is an important basis for insects to survive. Oogenesis, as an important part of insect reproduction, has been a hot spot in developmental biology. Not only does oogenesis provide an important basis for later embryonic development, it also is accompanied by complex cell activities, which is often used as a model for studying cell biology and other processes. In this paper, a review is given of the process of insect egg gener-ation ,its functions and its regulatory factors, which can provide reference for a better under-standing of insect reproduction and embryo development, and also provide clues to promote the breeding of economic insects or the prevention and control of pests.