摘要
The vectorial structure of an optical field with hybrid states of polarization (SOP) in the near-field is studied by using the angular spectrum method of an electromagnetic beam. Physical images of the longitudinal components of evanescent waves are illustrated and compared with those of the transverse components from the vectorial structure. Our results indicate that the relative weight integrated over the transverse plane of the evanescent wave depends strongly on the number of the polarization topological charges. The shapes of the intensity profiles of the longitudinal components are different from those of the transverse components, and it can be manipulated by changing the initial SoP of the field cross-section. The longitudinal component of evanescent wave dominates the near-field region. In addition, it also leads to three-dimensional shape variations of the optical field and the optical spin angular momentum flux density distributions.
The vectorial structure of an optical field with hybrid states of polarization (SOP) in the near-field is studied by using the angular spectrum method of an electromagnetic beam. Physical images of the longitudinal components of evanescent waves are illustrated and compared with those of the transverse components from the vectorial structure. Our results indicate that the relative weight integrated over the transverse plane of the evanescent wave depends strongly on the number of the polarization topological charges. The shapes of the intensity profiles of the longitudinal components are different from those of the transverse components, and it can be manipulated by changing the initial SoP of the field cross-section. The longitudinal component of evanescent wave dominates the near-field region. In addition, it also leads to three-dimensional shape variations of the optical field and the optical spin angular momentum flux density distributions.
基金
supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(Grant Nos.LZ17A040001 and LY16A040014)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11574271 and 11574272)
the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry
the Science Research Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(ZSTU),China(Grant No.14062078-Y)