《推求师意》作者考证

Textual research on author of Tuiqiu Shiyi(Ascertaining My Teacher's Ideas)

《推求师意》一书,历代目录书对于作者记载不一,有提汪机著,有提戴原礼著,现代的出版物与目录书均提为戴原礼著。《推求师意·序》中指明此书提名戴原礼为当时人的推测。《四库全书总目·推求师意》认为此书为戴原礼《证治要诀》《证治类方》《类证用药》之一。而经对比发现,《推求师意》一书与现存《秘传证治要诀及类方》相似处较少,并且此书为汪机托名之作的可能性也不大,认为《推求师意》的作者有待进一步考证。

There were different records about the author of Tuiqiu Shiyi（ Ascertaining My Teacher＇s Ideas） in the bibliographic books in past dynasties. Some of them referred to WANG Ji,and others to DAI Yuanli. Today＇s publications and bibliographic books all refer to DAI Yuanli. But the preface of Tuiqiu Shiyi indicated that DAI Yuanli referred to the author was a guess at that time. General Catalogue of Complete Library of Four Branches of Literature · Ascertaining My Teacher＇s thought that this book was one of Zhengzhi Yaojue（ Important Tips to Analysis and Treatment of Patterns）,Zhengzhi Leifang（ Analogous Formulas for Analysis and Treatment of Patterns） and Leizheng Yongyao（ Usage of Medicinal for Treating Analysis Patterns） written by DAI Yuanli. But the comparison among them shows that there are a few similarities between Tuiqiu Shiyi and Michuan Zhengzhi Yaojue Ji Leifang（ Esoteric Important Tips and Analogous Formulas for Analysis and Treatment of Patterns）. Also it is not unlikely that Tuiqiu Shiyi is a book in WANG Ji＇s name. The author of Tuiqiu Shiyi requires further investigation.