预防性干预在流行传染病中的应用效果分析

Analysis on the Application Effect of Preventive Intervention on Epidemic Diseases

目的探讨预防性干预在流行传染病中的预防效果。方法选取某地区2014年1月—2015年1月干预前500例健康的成年人作为对照组;另选取该地区2015年2月—2016年2月予以流行传染病预防以及控制措施后500例成年人作为观察组。比较两组流行传染病乙肝、结核等常见疾病的发生状况。结果观察组流行传染病发病率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对常见流行传染病的预防与控制途径进行研究,并且积极采取干预措施,能有效地降低人群流行传染病的发病率,从而更好地保障公共群体的安全。

Objective To explore the preventive effect of preventive intervention on epidemic infectious diseases. Methods Five hundreds healthy adults who did not receive intervention were selected from a region from January 2014 to January 2015, and were assigned to the control group; another fve hundreds adults from the same region who received preventive and control measures against the common epidemic diseases from February 2015 to February 2016 were assigned to the observation group. The two groups were compared for the epidemiology of the common epidemic diseases including hepatitis B and tuberculosis. Results The incidence of epidemic infectious diseases in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The study of the prevention and control of common epidemic diseases and the active intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of epidemic infectious diseases, so as to better protect the safety of public groups.