两岸农产品遭受绿色贸易措施的原因及对策

Reasons and Solutions for Green Trade Barriers of Agricultural Products in Chinese Mainland and Taiwan

绿色贸易措施是当前农产品贸易中主要的非关税贸易壁垒,对大陆和台湾农产品出口的影响重大。因此,分析两岸农产品出口遭受绿色贸易措施的原因,将有助于巩固和扩大大陆和台湾的农产品出口。该文分别介绍了大陆和台湾农产品遭遇绿色贸易措施的概况,并从内在、外在两方面分析了大陆和台湾农产品遭遇绿色壁垒措施的原因;随后,通过对比大陆和台湾应对绿色贸易措施,发现两岸农产品在国际农产品贸易中不仅所受到的绿色贸易措施的情况有所区别,而且目前采取的应对举措也存在差异;最后,提出了建立出口农产品信息咨询系统、重视食品安全检测和建立应急处理机构的对策建议。

Green trade barriers, the main non-tariff trade barriers in agricultural trade at present, have important im-pact on agricultural exports in China's Mainland and Taiwan. Therefore, to correctly understand the green trade barri-ers and to clarify the effects of the green trade measures on agricultural exports of China's Mainland and Taiwan are im-portant for the consolidation and expansion of agricultural exports in two areas. In the article, the general situations of the green trade barriers for the agricultural product trades in mainland and Taiwan were introduced, and the rea-sons why the agricultural exports of Chinese mainland and Taiwan were restricted by the green trade barriers were an-alyzed from both inside and outside. Subsequently, by comparing the green trade barriers existed in mainland and Tai-wan, it was found that different conditions of the green trade measures were observed in the international agricultural trade of the above two areas,and also in the current response measures taken by both sides. Finally, some counter-measures were put forward, including establishing agricultural products information consultation system, paying im-portance to food safety detection and setting up emergency treatment institutions.