偏激言辞:五四思潮的论战策略

Radical Words:The Debate Strategy of the Ideological Trend in the May 4th Movement

五四思潮中的偏激言辞反映了极为复杂的时代情形,交织着极为复杂的思想情感,长期引起人们议论甚至误解。联系五四时期的历史背景和五四思想家们的基本主张分析,这些偏激言辞是他们在文明转型、救亡图存与民主革命时代采取的思想斗争与文化论战策略,是一种"有意的偏激",是特定时期思想文化斗争难以避免的现象。偏激不是五四思潮的主流,更非五四思想家们的一贯主张。在和平年代,要警惕民族文化虚无主义的断章取义与借题发挥。

The radical words of the ideological trend in the May 4 th Movement reflect the complexion of the age as well as the people＇s thoughts and feelings.Those words have been talked about for a long time and even generated misunderstanding.By combining the historical background of the May 4 th period with the basic ideas of the thinkers at that time,it is certain that these radical words which formed during the period of civilization transformation,nation salvation and democratic revolution were their strategy used in ideological struggle and cultural debate.They were intended radical words,which have been used to fight against other foreign ideological thoughts.These well-designed radical words,which were also unavoidable,were the particular phenomenon happening in the specific period when the struggle of culture and ideology was strong and fierce at that time.Radical thought was neither the mainstream of the May4 th Movement,nor the main idea that May 4 th thinkers always advocated.In peaceful time,we must be clearly aware of the interpreting on fragmentary contexts and the subject use to elaborate one＇s own ideas of the national culture＇s nihilism.