社会工作承认过程的多元分析框架——妇联服务专业化中的迂回式承认

Multi-Dimensional Framework of Approach to Analysis of Recognition in Social Work:Recognition in Women's Federations' Specialized Services

承认过程框架有助于理解中国社会工作嵌入性发展的演进历程,但未纳入承认的空间向度。文章从社会工作承认过程框架出发,提出一种聚合空间、行动与结局三种向度的多元分析框架,并运用这一框架,以北京市妇联服务专业化实践为案例,分析政府对社会工作的承认问题。研究表明,受国家及专业两大场域共同构筑的结构性情境影响,空间、行动与结局向度的组合形态随着过程的展开而呈现非同步性与非线性变化,由此可以观察到社会工作的政府承认过程存在迂回式特征。这些分析有助于把握社会工作本土发展的独特性。

This paper examines the benefit of adopting the framework of recognition in the development of social work in China today and identifies the absence of dimension of space. It adopts a diversified analytical framework of recognition in social work, which contains three dimensions including space, action and outcome. Applying this framework in the case study of the Beijing Municipal Women＇s Federation＇s specialization of social work, this paper discusses government＇s recognition of social work. It is found that the dimensions of space, action and outcome of social work change asynchronously and nonlinearly over time under the structural influences of the joint forces of the government and specialization. These influences can be viewed as government＇s roundabout recognition of social work. This finding is helpful in understanding the uniqueness of the localized development of social work in China.