炎症性肠病的比较影像学研究

Comparative imaging study of inflammatory bowel disease

目的探讨炎症性肠病的影像学特征。方法选取炎症性肠病患者41例,包括溃疡性结肠炎28例,克罗恩病13例。比较溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病的X线、CT、核磁共振(MRI)及其他影像学表现。结果溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病的X线、CT、核磁共振(MRI)及其他影像学表现存在一定的差异,临床需谨慎鉴别。结论任何检查方法在诊断炎症性肠病时都有其优势和局限性,需密切结合临床和其他实验室检查确认。

Objective To investigate the imaging features of inflammatory bowel disease. Methods Totally 41 cases of inflammatory bowel disease were selected, including 28 cases of ulcerative colitis and 13 cases of Crohn＇s disease. The X-ray, CT, magnetic resonance （MRI） and other imaging findings of ulcerative colitis and Crohn＇s disease were compared. Results There were certain differences in X-ray, CT, MRI and other imaging findings of ulcerative colitis and Crohn＇s disease, which should be carefully identified. Conclusion Any examination has its advantages and limitations in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. It should be closely combined with clinical and other laboratory tests.