瓦尔拉莫夫《傻瓜》中的成年礼原型

On the Archetype of Initiation Ritual in Varlamov's Lokh

20世纪90年代以降,中俄两国对瓦尔拉莫夫作品《傻瓜》的研究仅囿于小说中的宗教因素,而以原型为视点可将这部作品的研究置于更为开放的文化背景之下,以窥探这部作品涵盖的成长主题。小说《傻瓜》中男性主人公的成长轨迹在民间故事蕴含的传统叙事框架内展开,这一成长模式肇自原始的成年礼。借助分析杰兹金成长之旅对成年礼的移植和重构,可考察作品中未完结成年礼所达到的客观效果,并彰显瓦尔拉莫夫独特的艺术思维。

From 1990 s onwards,most of the studies of Varlamov＇s Lokh in China and Russian have focused on its religious consciousness.However,by using archetypal criticism the author attempts to concentrate on the growing up motif in this novel and to extend the horizon of Varlamov＇s study.In Lokh the hero＇s growing up pattern is related to the initiation pattern in fairy-tales,which is deeply rooted in primitive initiation ritual.This ritual has its own forms in Varlamov＇s Lokh,and the uncompleted ritual shows the dilemma of the protagonists＇ spiritual growth and Varlamov＇s special artistic thought.