基于数据挖掘分析百会、大椎穴的临床应用

Analysis of the Clinical Application of Bai Hui and Da Zhui Based on Data Excavation

目的：通过数据挖掘，总结分析百会、大椎穴配伍在临床应用中的情况。方法：根据中国学术期刊网络出版总库、中国科技期刊数据库，检索1982至2016年采用督脉穴位百会、大椎配伍为主穴治疗的疾病，进行归类总结。结果：百会、大椎多与足三里、肾俞、水沟等胃经、膀胱经、督脉穴位配伍，主治疾病多达33种，涉及多个系统，以电针及普通针刺为主要治疗手段。结论：百会、大椎配伍其他穴位对于神经系统疾病的治疗发挥重要作用。

Objective：To summarize and analyze clinical application of bai hui（DU 20） and da zhui（DU 14） and their combinations with other acu-points through data excavation. Methods：Search by CNKI and VIP since 1982 to 2016,classify and summarize the diseases treated with the acu-points of bai hui（DU 20） and da zhui（DU 14） on the governor vessel as the major acu-points. Results：Ba/ hui（DU 20） and da zhui（DU 14） are usually in combination with zu san li（ST 36）,shen shu（BL 23）,shui gou（DU 26） and other acu-points from stomach,bladder and governor meridians,and such combination could treat diseases up to 33 species,involving multiple systems,with acupuncture and general acupuncture as the main treatment means. Conclusion：The combination of bai hui（DU 20） and da zhui（DU 14） with other acu-points plays an impor- tant role in the treatment of nervous system diseases.