动物医学核心技术课程“理实一体、一能四例”教学模式改革与实践——以“动物普通病”为例

Integration of theory and practice and one ability to four cases,for the reform and practice of teaching mode in the core technical courses of the major veterinary medicine——the course Common Diseases of Animals was taken for example

动物医学核心技术课程涵盖了动物医学专业的＂临床诊疗技术＂＂动物内科病＂＂动物外产科疾病＂＂动物外科手术＂＂动物传染病＂＂动物寄生虫病＂等课程。课程的突出特点是临床实践和实际操作较多,除了要求学生掌握疾病的诊疗技能以外,还需掌握疾病的发生原因、主要表现和预后、转归等必备的理论知识。研究以＂动物普通病＂课程为例,对动物医学核心技术课程从教学模式探索、理实一体化教材编写、教学组织与评价,以及教学平台建设等方面进行探索与实践,为其他核心技术课程的改革提供依据。

The core technical courses of the major veterinary medicine cover the courses including Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Technique,Animal Internal Medicine,Animal Obstetric Diseases,Animal Surgery,Zoonosis,Animal Parasitosis,and so on. The outstanding feature of the courses is clinical practice and more actual operation. In addition to the requirement of mastering the diagnosis and treatment skill of disease,necessary theoretical knowledge was also needed,including the disease＇s cause,the main performance,and the prognosis and outcome and so on. The course Common Diseases of Animals was taken for example,and the exploration and practice of the core technical courses of the major Veterinary Medicine were carried out from the aspects including exploring teaching mode,writing textbooks on integration of theory and practice,teaching organization and evaluation,constructing teaching platform and so on,which could provide an evidence for the reform of other core technical courses.