《文献通考·经籍考》编纂体例与辑录文献

A Study of Compiling Style and Recording Documents in Wen Xian Tong Kao Jing Ji Kao

《文献通考·经籍考》辑录文献的编纂体例包括将来自某人或某书中的不同文献段落合并到一条解题中的"多条合并",合并不同书目及其解题的"数书一录",以及辑录合并书目时的"省并解题"。考虑这些情况后统计确定《经籍考》全文共辑录有6074条文献,来自大约140个不同出处,并以宋代学者及其著作为主体,分布在总叙、小序、小计及解题中。《经籍考》辑录的文献中虽有70%的条目出自《直斋书录解题》与《郡斋读书志》,但只占全书约48%的篇幅。其他138家只占总条数的30%,却占了全书约52%的篇幅。分析可知,马端临所辑录的诸家文献在部类中的分布基本与其学术专长相符,反映了他对诸家学术文献的准确把握与精心编纂,从而提高了《经籍考》的学术价值。

The tailoring methods of compiling documents in Wen Xian Tong Kao Jing Ji Kaoinclude＂Duo Tiao He Bing＂which combining different paragraphs from someone or book into one summary,＂Shu Shu Yi Lu＂which combining different paragraphs and their summaries,and＂Shen Bing Jie Ti＂while compiling and combining different paragraphs.With considering these circumstances we can count and determine that Jing Ji Kao compiled 6074 literature from 140 different references,with scholars and their works in song dynasty as main body,and distribute into general prefaces and short prefaces and sub-totals and summaries.The 70% of combining documents in JingJiKaoare derived fromZhi Zhai Shu Lu Jie Ti and Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi which devote 48% of contents.The other 138 writers account for only 30% of combining documents which devote 52% of contents.According to our analysis,the distribution of compiling documents by Ma Duanlin in different classifications are generally matched with the writers＇ academic specialties,these reflected his accurate grasp and careful editing of different academic literatures,thus promote academic value of Jing Ji Kao.