闽南民间草药虎尾轮的文献考证

Textual research of the Crinite Uraria herb which is herb-medicine in southern Fujian

虎尾轮是具有闽南特色的民间常用草药之一。本研究通过实地调查与文献检索相结合的方式对虎尾轮的来源、名称、性味、功效等进行相关文献考证,目的是正确认识该味民间草药,并为其在食疗和药用方面提供真实可靠的科学依据。结果表明,虎尾轮之名最早见于1959年由福建省龙溪专区中医药研究所编著的《闽南民间草药》之中,后经多部药学书籍所记载,在1999年被正式收录为《中华本草》中的一味中药材。虎尾轮在闽南地区至少有近60年的应用历史。其来源为豆科植物猫尾射Uraria crinita(T.)Desv.[Hedysarum crinitum L.]的全草,闽南民间认为虎尾轮性味甘、微苦,性平,具有活血通络、消痈解毒等功效。该药应用历史悠久,药效确切,应用普遍,是极具闽南地方特色的一味民间草药。

The Crinite Uraria is one of the characteristics of Fujian folk commonly used herbs. In this study,the origin,name,taste,efficacy and so on of the Crinite Uraria were reviewed by means of field investigation and literature retrieval. The purpose was to correctly understand the taste of herbal medicine and provide it for real treatment in diet and medicine Reliable scientific basis. The results show that the name of the Crinite Uraria was first seen in 1959 by the Longxi District of Fujian Province Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine compiled "The southern of Fujian folk herbal medicine",after many by the pharmacy books recorded in 1999 was officially included as "Chinese herbal"In the blind Chinese herbal medicine. The Crinite Uraria in southern Fujian region has at least nearly 60 years of application history. It's origin of the leguminous plant cat tail urine Uraria crinita(T.) Desv. [Hedysarum crinitum L. ]the whole plant,Minnan folk that tiger tail round nature sweet,slightly bitter,nature,with the promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction,And other effects. The drug has a long history of application,the exact effect,the application of universal,is very local characteristics of Fujian local blind herbs.