良渚古城中“铺底垫石”营建技术分析

Analysis on Construction Technology of Paving Stone in the Ancient City of Liangzhu

良渚文化及其所代表的良渚文明距今约5300-4300年,良渚古城城墙是良渚遗址中重要的城市建设遗存,其建设活动标志着良渚古人对核心宫城区域的确认和围合,是对可利用的自然地貌进行人工干预结果。建设方法展示出良渚古人已经具备丰富工程经验和利用自然资源的能力。本文结合考古资料、现场调查和工程原理,对其中具有代表性的"铺底垫石"工艺进行工程技术分析,判断古人利用自然进行工程实践的水平。

The Liangzhu culture dates back to 5300 to 4300 years ago and is a representative of Liangzhu civilization. The city walls are essential components of the city construction and are important relics of Liangzhu culture. The construction of the city wall represents the recognition of city center by Liangzhn ancients. It is a result of human intervention on the available natural geotechnical conditions. The method of the construction proves that Liangzhu ancients have rich engineering experience and the ability to make use of natural resources. Based on archaeological data, field investigations, and engineering principles, this study investigates the technique of ＂Padding pad stone＂ to evaluate the level of engineering practice of the Lianzhu ancients.