认同机制构建视角下青年亚文化现象解读——以Cosplay亚文化为例

Unscrambling Cosplay Sub-culture in the Perspective of Establishing Adolescent Identifying Mechanism——Take Cosplay Sub-culture as an Example

Cosplay是青少年通过扮演动漫作品中的角色从而表达自我的青少年文化活动,目的是为了抵抗主流社会、父辈阶层对于自我角色的强行刻写,夺回话语权与重新刻画认同描述。构建认同机制是推动青少年参与Cosplay的主因,具有个体认同、组织认同、制度认同三个依次递进的阶段:个体认同使青少年获得反抗主流文化强行认同的亚文化个体身份;组织认同聚合了青少年亚文化个体认同进而为形成亚文化组织奠定基础;制度认同则创造了亚文化场域,构造制度结构来确立青年亚文化秩序及其合法性,进一步反向支持亚文化个体认同、组织认同。青少年通过构建这三类认同机制,促使Cosplay文化成为由青少年编码角色形象图式、获得自主话语规范从而抵抗主流文化的青少年亚文化。

Cosplay is adolescent culture that adolescents play the roles of animation in that they can express themselves. Adolescents participate in Cosplay in order to resist mainstream society and parents who portray forcibly adolescents＇ image, to take back the right to speak for rebuilding their own identity. Building identifying mechanism is a reason for participating in Cosplay, and identifying mechanism is composed of individual identification, organizational identification and system identification which are three progressive stages： individual identification gives adolescents Cosplay sub-cultural individuals identities which can deny mainstream culture; organizational identification supports and assembles individual identification in order to form Cosplay sub-cultural groups; system identification creates Cosplay sub-cultural field that constructs system structure so that Cosplay sub-culture order and legitimacy can be established, and it maintains individual identification and organizational identification. By establishing three kinds of identifying mechanism, Cosplay becomes adolescent sub-culture that adolescents can code image schema and dominate discourse specification for resisting mainstream culture.