高山“辣椒+玉米-油菜”种植模式示范及关键技术研究

Demonstration and Key Techniques Research on Planting Model of Cayenne Pepper-Corn-Rape in High Mountain Areas

2017年示范结果证明,"辣椒+玉米-油菜"种植模式是鄂西高山农民脱贫致富的好项目。玉米产值576元/667 m^2,辣椒产量1 493 kg/667 m^2、产值2 664元/667 m^2,总产值3 240元/667 m^2,农民纯收入2 410元/667 m^2。油菜秋季播种绿肥生物质产量1 269 kg/667 m^2。其关键技术包括选择优良品种、整地施肥、播种育苗、定植、田间管理、采收、油菜播种与翻耕等内容。

Planting model demonstration of cayenne pepper-corn-rape proves that this model is good for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich in western mountain areas of Hubei in 2017. In the model, corn output value is 576 yun/667 m^2.Pepper yield is 1 493 kg/667 m^2 with a value of 2 664 yun/667 m^2. The total value of two crops is 3240 yun/667 m^2. Farmers＇ net income is 2 410 yun/667 m^2. The biomass of rape sowed in autumn as green manure is 1 269 kg/667 m^2. The key techniques include good variety selection,field leveling and fertilization,seedling raising and transplanting,field management,harvest,rapeseed sowing and plant returning to the field by ploughing.