《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》修正案实施前后青浦区公共场所控烟现况分析

Analysis of Tobacco Control Effects in Public Places in Qingpu District of Shanghai Before and After the Amendments of Tobacco Control Regulation in Public Places of Shanghai

目的对《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》修正案(以下简称"修正案")实施前及实施1个月后,青浦区公共场所控制吸烟情况及有关人员对控烟相关知识的掌握情况进行比较。方法现场观察上海市青浦区107家公共场所的控烟措施实施情况,并随机选择场所内工作人员和来访人员进行问卷调查。结果 "修正案"实施后公共场所内宣传材料、警示图片和禁烟标识的张贴率都有明显上升;所有室内吸烟室均取消;公共场所三个时间点吸烟人数明显下降;场所内工作人员1周内没有吸二手烟的人数为97.5%,明显高于立法前;《条例》修正案的知晓率、室内全面禁烟支持率及控烟知识的知晓程度均有所上升等。但是立法后部分室内场所仍然摆放烟具,场所内发现烟蒂;公共场所内吸烟现象未进行劝阻的为38.5%,与立法实施前无区别。结论 "修正案"实施后控烟工作效果显著,但仍存在一定问题。

Objective To compare the situation of smoking control in public places in QingpuDistrict of Shanghai and residents’ knowledge about tobacco control before and after the implementation of theAmendments of Tobacco Control Regulation in Public Places of Shanghai. Methods Field observationmethod was used to observe the tobacco control measures in 107 places in Qingpu District of Shanghai City,and the staff and visitors were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results After theimplementation, more education materials, pictures and posts with the logo of no smoking were seen; manyindoor smoking public places were cancelled; and less smokers in public places were observed at 3 differenttimes after the enforcement of the legislation; no second-hand smokers within one week accounted for 97.5% ofthe staff in the public places, which is obviously higher than that before the legislation. The awareness of theLegislation, the favorers of comprehensive ban of indoor smoking, and tobacco control knowledge increasedevidently, but smoking sets and even cigarette butts were still seen in some places. 38.5% of the smokers inthese places were not stopped, which was similar to before. Conclusion The effect of the Amendments ofTobacco Control Regulation in Public Places of Shanghai was remarkable, but there are still some problems.