我国气象犯罪立法的应然性研究

Study on the Probability of Meteorological Crime Legislation in China

气象犯罪是环境犯罪的一个分支,但是气象犯罪具有一般犯罪的典型特征,同时也具备典型的行业性特征。我国对气象犯罪的概念并没有一个完整、明确的界定,在对其进行研究时,必须从应然性角度出发,对其涉及的法益性质进行阶层性分析,对该领域的研究进行适当的开拓。同时,从可行性的角度提出"大气污染罪"设立的刑事立法建议,完善我国气象犯罪立法体系。

Meteorological crime is a branch of environmental crime,but meteorological crime has the typical characteristics of general crime,and also has typical industrial characteristics. China's concept of meteorological crime does not have a complete and clear definition. Therefore,while researching it,we must carry out a hierarchical analysis of the legal benefits of the law from the perspective of the situation,and appropriately develop the research in this field. At the same time,from the perspective of feasibility,the criminal legislation proposal of the "air pollution crime"should be established for the purpose of completing the meteorological crime legislation system in China.