考虑风险的产业技术联盟知识共享演化博弈研究

Research on Knowledge Sharing and Evolutionary Game of Industrial Technology Alliance Considering Risk

知识共享是促进产业技术联盟绩效增长的重要途径。考虑产业技术联盟成员风险偏好的差异性,引入成员风险因子与知识共享收益因素,构建基于风险因子和知识共享收益非线性关系的演化博弈支付矩阵,并求得博弈的均衡解。通过TD产业联盟的案例分析,仿真模拟风险因子、收益分配系数等因素对知识共享意愿的影响。研究结果表明:联盟成员的共享意愿对收益分配系数的变化非常敏感;风险因子和知识共享程度对联盟成员的共享意愿影响较大。

Knowledge sharing is an important way to improve the performance of industrial technology alliance. Considering the difference of risk preference among members of the industrial technology alliance, the risk factors of members and the benefit of knowledge sharing are introduced. This paper constructs an evolutionary game model based on the non-linear relationship between risk factors and knowledge sharing benefits, and obtains the equilibrium solution of the evolutionary game. Based on the case study of TD industry alliance, the effects of risk factors, income distribution coefficient and other factors on knowledge sharing intention are simulated. The re- suits show that the willingness of the members to share is very sensitive to the change of the distribution coeffi- cient; the sharing of risk factors and knowledge has a great influence on the willingness of alliance members to share.