喉癌早期误诊的相关因素研究

Correlated Factors of Misdiagnosis in Early-stage Laryngeal Carcinoma

目的 探讨喉癌早期误诊的相关因素。方法 对 68例喉癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。结果 68例中 5 4例于发病后 3周内就诊 ,14例于发病 3周后就诊 ,均未发现喉部肿瘤。 68例患者均在复诊 2次以上才发现喉部肿瘤。结论 喉癌早期误诊因素是多方面的 ,与患者对医学知识的了解程度、医生对本病的重视程度有关 。

Objective To investigated the correlated factors of misdiagnosis in early stage laryngeal carcinoma.Methods The clinical date of 68 patients with laryngeal carcinoma were analyzed retrospectively.Results Out of the 68 patients,the first consulting was within 3 weeks of symptom onset in 54,after 3 weeks in 14.But all of their tumor was found at more than the second review.Conclusion The correlated factors of misdiagnosis in early laryngeal carcinoma are complex,it is related to medical knowledge of patient,alertness of ENT doctor,as well as location of tumor,early symptoms.