护理工作环境与临床护士工作嵌入的现状及其相关性

Current situations and relevance of nursing work environment and clinical nurses' job embedding

目的了解护理工作环境与临床护士工作嵌入的现状,并探讨两者的相关性。方法选取北京市2所三级甲等综合医院500名临床护士,采用一般资料问卷、护理工作环境量表、护士工作嵌入问卷进行调查。结果临床护士对护理工作环境评价总均分为(3.08±0.36)分,临床护士工作嵌入总均分为(3.40±0.46)分。护理工作环境与临床护士工作嵌入呈显著正相关(r=0.857,P=0.001)。结论临床护士对护理工作环境评价处于偏高水平;临床护士工作嵌入处于中等偏上水平;临床护士对护理工作环境评价越高其工作嵌入越强烈。护理管理者应为护士创造良好的工作环境,提高其工作嵌入水平,进而提高护理质量。

Objective To understand the current situation of nursing environment and clinical nurses'job embedding and to explore the correlation between them.Methods About500clinical nurses of two general hospitals in Beijing were enrolled in the study.The self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate nursing work environment and nurses'job embedding.Results The total score on the nursing environment was(3.08±0.36),and the total score on job embedding was(3.40±0.46).There was a significant positive correlation between the nursing environment and job's embedding(r=0.857,P=0.001).Conclusions The nursing environment and job embedding of clinical nurses are both in the middle level.The higher the clinical nurses'evaluation of the working environment,the stronger the embedding of nurses.Nursing managers should create a good working environment for nurses and improve their job level so as to improve the quality of care.