摘要
In order to investigate the nonlinear characteristics of structural joint,the experimental setup with a jointed mass system is established for dynamic characterization analysis and vibration prediction,and a corresponding nonlinearity identification method is studied.First,the sine-sweep vibration test with different baseexcitation levels areapplied to the structural joint system to study the dominant modal of mass rigid motion.Then,based on t e harmonic balance method principle,t e measured vibration transmissibilities a e utilized for nonlinearity identification using different excitation levels.Experimental results show that nonlinear spring and damping force can be represented by a polynomial order approximation.The identified nonlinear stiffness and damping force can predict the system’s response,and they can reveal t e shifts of resonant frequency or damping due to discontinuity of contact mechanisms within a certain range.
为了研究结构连接部的非线性振动特性,利用螺栓连接质量系统进行实验平台搭建,进行了动力学特性分析和响应预测,并讨论了非线性动力学参数识别问题.首先,通过不同的基础激励完成系统的正弦扫频实验及模态测试,以研究集中质量的刚体运动.然后,基于谐波平衡法原理,利用不同基础激励下的振动测试结果,对不同激励力下的连接部非线性进行识别.试验研究结果表明,连接部的非线性刚度和阻尼力可以通过多项式的形式表达和逼近.识别的非线性刚度和阻尼力可对螺栓结合面的振动响应进行预测,并可在一定范围内反映由于连接部接触引起的振动非线性,以及峰值频率偏移和阻尼硬化的现象.
基金
The Major National Science and Technology Project(No.2012ZX04002032,2013ZX04012032)
Graduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province(No.KYLX-0096)
