论习近平的绿色发展理念对马克思主义生态思想的坚持和发展

A Study of Xi Jinping.s Green Development Concept from Its Insistence and Development of Marxism Ecological Thought

习近平的绿色发展理念是对马克思主义生态思想的坚持和发展,是引领中国生态文明建设,实现中华民族伟大复兴的最强音。习近平绿色发展理念中"坚守生态底线"的发展前提是以马克思"自然具有先在性"理论为基础,在强调自然优先地位的同时更加重视自然环境的治理与自然生态的保护,将尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然置于优先位置,根植和发展了马克思主义"自然具有先在性"理论。习近平关于"保护生态环境就是保护生产力,改善生态环境就是发展生产力"的"生态生产力"理论和"绿水青山就是金山银山"的"两山论"理论,不仅从物质财富的角度赋予环境以生产力内涵,实现对马克思"自然生产力"理论的理性回归,而且从适应生产力生态化发展需要的角度把生态环境作为生产力要素的内生变量,强调生产力构成要素的生态化是生产力发展的强大动力。这为马克思主义自然生产力理论注入了新的时代内涵,是对马克思主义"自然生产力"理论的重大超越和重要发展。"良好的生态环境是最公平的公共产品,是最普惠的民生福祉""让良好的生态环境成为人民生活质量的增长点""环境就是民生"等一系列科学论断,以人民群众日益增长的美好生活需要作为全面推进生态文明建设的出发点和落脚点,既阐明了生态与民众的福利和福祉密切相连的"生态惠民"发展目标,又进一步丰富和完善了马克思的生态人本思想。

Xi Jinping’s green development concept is the insistence and development of Marxism ecological thought which guides China’s ecological construction to realize the renaissance of the Chinese nation.The development premise of“holding the ecological bottom line”in Xi Jinping’s green development concept roots in the nature anteriority theory of Marxism.It stresses the nature priority and the protection of environment.Nature revering and protection and environment restoration are placed prior to nature transformation,which develops the nature anteriority theory of Marxism.As Xi Jinping put,“protecting ecological environment is protecting productivity”;“improving ecological environment is developing productivity”;“lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”.As a rational regression of“natural productivity”theory in Marxism,these theories expound on the productive connotation of environment,take ecological environment as productive elements and endogenous variables,and emphasize the productive constitution from the perspective of ecology.Xi's theories,with the era connotation,are the important development of Marxism in the theory of nature productivity.XiTs statements take people’s yearning for a better life as the starting point of ecological civilization construction,like“good ecological environment is the fairest public product and the most popular livelihood”,“environment is related with livelihood”and“making good ecological environment a growth point of people's living standard”.His theories present the development target of ecological civilization,expose the relationship between ecology and livelihood and enrich Marxist ecological humanism.