居民性别角色现代化的社会态度要素探析

Analysis on Social Attitude Elements of the Modernization of Residents' Gender Roles

本文基于第三次中国妇女社会地位调查湖南分数据,结合霍夫兰—卢森堡社会态度"三要素"理论,尝试构建居民性别角色现代化的社会态度要素模型。研究发现,经济收入、性别地位认知、发展性情感体验、朋辈社交休闲行为倾向、公共活动休闲行为倾向要素对居民性别角色现代化观念有显著的正向影响,家庭夫妻侵犯行为对居民性别角色现代化观念有显著的负向影响。因此,促进性别角色的现代化除了个体认知图式的改变外,情感体验与价值意义的供给、社交平台和公共资源的补充也必不可少。

Based on the Hunan sub-data of the Third China Women's Social Status Survey and the theory of"three elements"of social attitudes,this paper attempts to construct a model of social attitudes for the modernization of residents'gender roles.The study found that economic income,gender status cognition,developmental emotional experience,peer social leisure behavior tendency,and leisure behavior tendency in public activities have a significant positive impact on residents'concept of gender role modernization,and family marital aggression has a significant negative impact on residents'concept of gender role modernization.In this way,besides the change of individual cognitive schema,the supply of emotional experience and value,social platform and public resources are indispensable to promote the modernization of gender roles.