农村集体经济组织的立法问题

The Analysis of Legislation over Rural Collective Economic Corporation

长期以来,我国农村集体经济组织一直缺乏统一的立法,而现有的乡村集体企业立法和专业合作社法都无法调整当前农村主要的集体经济组织行为。《民法总则》立法上虽然规定了农村集体经济组织可以依法取得法人资格,但是由于我国现有的法人管理登记程序无法适用于农村集体经济组织法人,因而必须建立一套新的规范体系。农村集体经济组织的立法在我国乡村振兴大的背景下具有极为重要的意义,我国应当尽快启动农村集体经济组织的立法程序,为我国农村集体经济组织的健康、规范发展提供有效的立法指导。

Unified legislation has been lacking over China's rural collective economic organizations. The existing rural collective enterprise legislation and professional cooperative law cannot regulate the work of the current collective economic organizations in the rural areas. Though The General Provisions of the Civil Law stipulates that the rural collective economic organizations can obtain the qualifications of a legal person according to law, the existing legal person registration procedures are not applicable to the rural collective economic organizations in China. So a new standard system must be established. The legislation of rural collective economic organizations is of great significance in the context of the revitalization of rural areas in China. China should launch the legislative process for rural collective economic organizations as soon as possible to provide effective legislative guidance for the healthy and standardized development of rural collective economic organizations.