中国古典园林思想对美丽乡村建设的启示

The Enlightenment of Chinese Traditional Garden Thought to the Construction of Beautiful Countryside

针对美丽乡村建设中出现的经济发展与生态环境保护失调、乡村景观落地困难、景观多样性逐渐消失、地域特色匮乏、设计忽略以人为本等问题,通过从中国古典园林思想的专著《园冶》中提炼观点,对美丽乡村建设中涌现的问题予以启示。认为应从注重经济发展与环境保护相协调、实现低影响开发、构建乡村特色景观风貌、发挥地域特色文化、构建诗情画意的宜居环境等方面实现美丽乡村建设。

Problems have emerged as the construction of beautiful countryside is in early stage.This article refines the viewpoints from Garden Forging which condenses the thoughts of Chinese traditional gardens,and enlightens people about the emerging problems.In view of the problems including imbalance between economic development and ecological environmental protection,landing difficulties,loss of landscape patches diversity,lack of regional characteristics,and tendency of design formalization,the author believes that it is necessary to focus on economic development and environmental protection,achieve low-impact development,and build rural landscapes.The construction of beautiful countryside will be realized by exploiting the regional characteristic culture and constructing a livable environment.