全球政府数据共享模式研究——对中国的启示

Research on Global Government Data Sharing Model——Based on China’s Revelation

政府是数据的主要拥有者,但中国政府的数据共享模式建设尚未成熟,亟需顶层设计。首先,对全球政府数据共享比较成功的国家,即美国、英国、法国、加拿大、日本的政府数据共享政策与法律法规、机构与岗位设置等内容进行了对比。其次,提出中国政府数据共享的对策建议,即在加强中国政府数据共享政策制定、立法完善以及公众隐私保护的基础上,推动全国数据共享平台建立,强化政府数据共享宣传工作,尽快使全民参与到政府数据共享的建设中。

The government is the main owner of data.However,the construction of the Chinese government's data sharing model is not yet mature,and there is an urgent need for top-level design.This paper first compares government data sharing policies and laws,institutions and job settings in outstanding countries in this field,namely the United States,the United Kingdom,France,Canada and Japan.Secondly,it analyzes the status quo of data sharing in Chinese government,and put forward the improvement path of government data sharing.That is,to make the whole people participate in government data sharing as soon as possible,on the basis of strengthening the government's data sharing policy formulation,legislative improvement and public privacy protection,promoting the establishment of national data open platform and government data sharing publicity.