线性文化遗产的空间格局构建——以明长城大同段为例

Spatial Pattern Construction of Linear Cultural Heritage——A Case Study of Datong Section of Ming Dynasty Great Wall

线性文化遗产保护的重要性和迫切性已成为共识。以明长城大同段为研究案例,综合现有文化遗产分类方法进行遗产要素分类与识别,利用空间信息技术和不同遗产价值评价体系进行资源评价与分析,并总结多级别遗产点的地理空间分布规律。基于"核心保护与多级别缓冲"保护格局,结合实际问题和相关法规文件从宏观层面提出横向层级式、纵向组团式的空间格局,最后针对不同层次的遗产区域组合,制定实操性较强的保护策略。借此为中国线性文化遗产保护的空间格局规划理论与技术研究提供经验,以完善中国文化遗产保护体系。

The importance and urgency of the protection of linear cultural heritage has become a consensus. Taking the Datong section of Ming Dynasty Great Wall as a case, this paper classifies and identifies heritage elements with the existing cultural heritage information classification methods, makes evaluation and analysis of resources with the spatial information technology and various heritage value evaluation systems, and summarizes the patterns of geographical spatial distribution of multi-level heritage sites. Based on the "core protection and multi-level buffer" protection pattern, it puts forward the spatial pattern of horizontal hierarchy and vertical cluster from the macro perspective along with practical issues and related regulatory documents. Finally, it formulates a practical protection strategy in allusion to heritage area portfolio at various levels. In this way, it provides experience for spatial pattern planning theoretical and technical researches for the linear cultural heritage protection to improve China’s cultural heritage protection system.