马克思主义视域中意识形态的三维解读

The Ideology in the Perspective of Marxism: From Three Dimensional Interpretations

意识形态是人类社会中的客观性存在。意识形态有着不同视角的理解,存在着不同的意涵。在马克思主义视域中,从意识形态与知识论的关系观之,意识形态是对他者思想观念的情感表达和生产机制的一种"颠倒修辞";从意识形态与统治阶级的关系来看,意识形态呈现出统治阶级卫护权力秩序的"言语技艺";从意识形态与社会的关系来审视,意识形态扮演着社会结构中上层建筑的"空间隐喻"。

Ideology is the objective existence in human society. There are different understandings from different perspectives of ideology with different meanings. From the Marxism Perspective, according to the relationship of ideology and epistemology, ideology is a kind of "reverse rhetoric" for the emotional expression and the production mechanism of the other’s ideas. According to the relationship between ideology and the ruling class, ideology presents the"speech skills"of the ruling class to protect the order of power. According to the relationship between ideology and society, ideology plays the role of "spatial metaphor"of superstructure in the social structure.