厚皮甜瓜新品种‘农甜10号’的选育

Breeding of a new muskmelon cultivar‘Nongtian No.10’

‘农甜10号’是以‘2012QT-3’为母本‘、2012QT-10’为父本选育而成的中早熟厚皮甜瓜杂交1代新品种。该品种植株长势中等、易坐果。春季露地直播栽培条件下,全生育期90 d左右,果实发育期45 d,平均单果质量3.0~3.5 kg,667 m^2产量3 000 kg左右;果实长椭圆形,果皮金黄色,覆全网纹,果肉橙红色,肉厚4.2 cm,种腔小,肉质松脆、香甜,风味佳;中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)15.5%~16.5%,耐贮运性好,适宜我国新疆露地和保护地种植。2019年通过中华人民共和国农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。

‘Nongtian No.10’is a new mid-early maturity muskmelon F1 hybrid,which is bred by crossing‘2012QT-3’as female parent and‘2012QT-10’as male parent.The whole growth period is about 90 days and the fruit development period is 45 days when cultivated in field seeding conditions in spring.The average single fruit weight is about 3.0-3.5 kg and yield on 667 m^2 is about 3000 kg.The fruit is long oval shaped with yellow skin and fine nets,orange flesh and pleasant taste,the flesh is 4.2 cm in thickness.The center soluble solids content is about 15.5%-16.5%.It performs well in storage and transportation.It is resistant to powdery mildew and downy mildew.‘Nongtian 10’is suitable for cultivation under field and protected production in Xinjiang.