我国特殊儿童家庭社会支持的研究现状及建议

Research Status and Suggestions on Social Support for Special Children's Family in China

近年来,特殊儿童人数不断增加,为了特殊群体的健康发展,家庭社会支持体系也渐渐受到人们关注。有效的家庭社会支持体系对特殊儿童的康复及正常生活起到非常重要的作用。文章通过对家庭社会支持相关研究文献进行梳理后发现:我国家庭社会支持研究总体呈上升趋势;研究主体为高校研究者;研究方法以调查研究为主,但研究方法日益多元;研究主题主要是现状研究,重点涉及特殊儿童家庭照顾者面临的问题、家庭社会支持的需求及家庭社会支持体系建立的对策三个方面。建议未来应采用多样的研究方法,加强对不同障碍类型家庭社会支持的研究,提高政策保障、建立良好的社会环境等。

In recent years,the number of special children has been increasing.For the healthy development of special groups,the family social support system has gradually attracted people's attention.An effective family social support system plays a very important role in the rehabilitation and normal life of special children.The article sorts out the relevant research documents on family social support and finds that:the research on family social support in China is generally on the rise;the research subject is university researchers;the research methods are mainly survey research,but the research methods are becoming more and more diverse;the main research topic is the current situation research.The research focuses on three aspects:the problems faced by family caregivers of special children,the needs of family social support and the countermeasures established by the family social support system.It is suggested that various research methods should be adopted in the future to strengthen the research on the social support of families with different types of obstacles,improve policy guarantees,and establish a good social environment.