建成环境满意度对乡村新型社区居民自评健康的影响分析——以成都市远郊4个社区为例

Impacts of Built Environment Satisfaction on Self-Rated Health Outcomes in New Types of Village Communities:A Case Study of Four Communities in Chengdu Outskirts

在健康城市研究领域,对健康城市社区建成环境的研究居多,而对健康乡村社区建成环境的研究不足,将个体自评健康应用到健康乡村的研究对促进健康村镇研究具有积极意义。选取四川省成都市蒲江县4个新村社区作为乡村新型社区典型案例,开展以村民个体为单位的问卷调查,获取411份问卷样本数据。基于此,分析乡村新型社区居民自评健康结果的特点,探析建成环境对居民自评健康的影响。研究显示,在乡村新型社区建成环境中,显著影响居民自评健康的环境感知指标为:住房质量、交通条件设施、体育健身设施、幼托设施、村庄内绿化和卫生环境的满意度。结合田野调查和深度访谈,从健康角度提出了乡村社区规划设计的建议。

In the research field of healthy city,most studies focus on the built environment of urban areas.Researches on the built environment of healthy rural communities are inadequate in China.Applying individual self-rated health in the researches of healthy rural areas is of positive significance to promote studies of healthy vil ages and towns.This study listed four village communities in Pujiang County,Chengdu City of Sichuan Province as typical cases.Questionnaire surveys with individual villagers were carried out,and obtained 411 questionnaire samples.On this basis,it analyzed the characteristics of the self-rated health results of the new type rural community residents,and explored the impacts of the built environment on the self-rated health of the residents.The results show the environmental perception indicators that significantly affect residents’self-rated health in new types of village communities are:satisfaction of housing quality,traffic facilities,sports facilities,nursery facilities,village greening and health environment.Combined with field investigations and in-depth interviews,this study puts forward suggestions on the planning and design of new types of village communities from the perspective of health.