空间站任务航天员在轨舱内维修能力分析及训练设计

Analysis of On-Orbit Intravehicular Maintenance Ability of Astronauts In Space Station Mission and Training Design

针对空间站任务对航天员在轨维修能力要求,介绍了国外空间站维修情况,基于中国空间站舱内维修设计要求,利用职业教育理论,分析了航天员在轨舱内维修能力要素构成、元能力及其生成路径,并结合以往任务训练经验,设计了航天员维修专项的训练体系,包括训练原则、训练课程和训练方法。

Targeting the requirements on the on-orbit maintenance capability of astronauts in space station mission,the maintenance of space station abroad was introduced.According to the maintenance design of China Space Station,the elements of astronauts’on-orbit intravehicular maintenance ability,meta-ability and its generating path were analyzed with the theory of vocational education.On the basis of the previous mission training experience,a specific training system for astronaut on-orbit intravehicular maintenance was designed including the training principles,the training courses and the training methods.