油权理论产生的基础

Theoretical foundation of Petropower theory

油权理论的产生具有深刻的石油时代背景和深厚的石油政治经济基础。石油取代煤炭成为主要一次能源的世界能源转型和经济全球化浪潮促成了石油地缘政治理论的诞生。油气供需错位,以及由此带来的流动性和形成的区域性市场和区域性价格,使石油具有地缘属性。石油是一种不可再生的大宗商品,是社会经济的基础资源,具有价值和使用价值,这是其商品属性。石油具备实用货币的功能,是重要的金融资产,这是其金融属性。国家政府影响国际石油活动,政治干预石油市场,这是石油的政治属性表现。石油的地缘属性、商品属性、金融属性和政治属性决定了石油的战略地位,并共同构成石油地缘政治理论产生的基础。石油危机和石油利益争夺引发的一系列国际石油问题,直接推动了石油地缘政治理论的发展。

The theory of Petropower originates from the profound background of petroleum age and the deep foundation of petroleum politics and economy.The world energy transition characterized by replacing coal with petroleum and the waves of globalization led to the birth of petroleum geopolitics theory.The mismatch between oil and gas supply and demand and the resulting liquidity and the formation of regional markets and regional prices give petroleum its geographical property.As a non-renewable commodity,petroleum is the basic resource of social economy with value in use,which is its commodity property.With the property of practical money,petroleum,an important financial asset,has the financial function,which is its financial property.National government influences international petroleum activities and political intervention in the market,which is the manifestation of the political property of petroleum.The geopolitical property,commodity property,financial property and political property of petroleum determine the strategic its position,and form the material basis for petroleum geopolitics theory.A series of international petroleum problems caused by petroleum crisis and competition for petroleum interests directly promoted the development of petroleum geopolitics theory.