基于区块链大数据的新发重大传染疾病防控研究综述

Review of prevention and control of emerging major infectious diseases based on blockchain and big data

新发重大传染疾病严重威胁人民生命健康安全,阻碍社会经济发展,其防控已成为当前的研究热点。文中首先对我国现有的新发重大传染疾病防控技术与策略进行了研究。其次,结合目前新发重大传染疾病防控技术与策略面临的问题,综述了大数据与区块链技术在新发重大传染疾病防控过程中的应用研究进展。最后,从监测、预警和应对3个方面,总结了新发重大传染疾病防控技术发展中面临的挑战,指明了未来的相关研究方向。

Emerging infectious diseases seriously threaten people's lives,health and safety,and hinder so­cial and economic development.The prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases has become a current research hotspot.Firstly the existing technologies and strategies for the prevention and control of e­merging infectious diseases in China are studied.Secondly,based on the problems faced by current tech­nologies and strategies,the research progress of the application of big data and blockchain technology are reviewed in the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases.Finally,from the three aspects of surveillance,alert and response,the challenges in the development of emerging infectious diseases preven­tion and control technology are summarized,and the relevant research directions in the future are pointed out.