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明治改历:政府与民间的博弈

Meiji Calendar Reform: Governmental and Nongovernmental Game
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摘要 1872年,日本启动了“明治改历”,废除了沿用千年的太阴历,改用太阳历。这场历法改革是日本政府“文明开化”政策的一部分,明治政府在官僚和上层知识分子的支持下对旧历进行了全方位的改造,并通过对出版物的管理全面垄断了历法的编写与出版,将政府的意识形态与官方信仰注入到新历法当中。日本政府对旧历的改造体现了其对民众社会生活的控制。 In 1872,Japan launched“Meiji calendar reform”,abolishing the lunar calendar which had been used for thousands of years and using the solar calendar instead.The calendar reform was a part of Japanese government s“civilization and enlightenment”policy.With the support of bureaucrats and upper class intellectuals,the Meiji government carried out an all-round transformation of old calendar,fully monopolized the compilation and publication of the calendar by means of publication management,and poured its own ideology and official belief into the calendar.Japanese government's transformation of the old calendar reflected its control over the social life of the masses.
作者 肖义峰 XIAO Yifeng(School of Humanities,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China)
出处 《鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2020年第6期50-57,共8页 Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词 明治改历 历法 明治维新 文明开化 Meiji calendar reform calendar Meiji restoration civilization and enlightenment
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