历史建筑空间再利用之句法解析--以鼓浪屿八卦楼为例

Space Syntax Analysis of the Reuse of Historic Buildings:A Case Study of the Eight Diagrams House in Kulangsu,Xiamen

文章以鼓浪屿历史建筑八卦楼为例,提出博物馆功能介入后的空间优化建议与策略,探索一种空间研究的新模式,即以传统与技术、定性与定量结合互补的方法,完成对八卦楼空间分析与改造的科学验证与补充。研究发现:当前博物馆的功能植入未能充分考虑其历史价值的传承与发扬;馆内展陈流线单一,局部有重复或者冲突的现象,总体不合理;陈列品与建筑空间的呼应欠缺,关系生硬,缺乏互动。结合空间句法,在量化评价的基础上,研究提出了“定位-重现-融合”的历史空间再利用原则。

Taking the Eight Diagrams House in Kulangsu as an example, this article puts forward suggestions and strategies for the refinement of the exhibition space after the museum functions were added to the historic building. It explores a new mode of space study by combining the conventional and the new analytical methods to complete the scientific verification and supplement of space analysis and transformation. The article reveals that the current function implantation of the museum failed to fully consider the inheritance and development of its historical value. There are partial repetitions and conflicts in the only tour route of this museum, which is generally unreasonable, and the relationship between exhibits and the architectural space is rigid and lacks interaction. Furthermore, combined with space syntax, on the basis of quantitative evaluation, the article proposes a reuse principle of ’positioning–reappearance–convergence’ for historic space.