Orem自理模式在老年髋部骨折护理中的应用分析

The Application of Orem Self-care Mode in the Elderly Hip Fracture Nursing

目的评价老年髋部骨折护理工作中运用Orem自理模式的价值,在提高护理质量、效率的同时促进老年髋部骨折患者康复。方法选择我院骨科收治的老年髋部骨折患者,总计100例。治疗期间进行护理随机分组,对照组、试验组各50例老年髋部骨折患者,对照组老年患者采取常规护理,试验组老年患者配合Orem自理模式。比较对照组与试验组老年髋部骨折患者护理后组间并发症发生率以及护理满意度、疾病知晓、日常生活能力、髋关节功能评分情况。结果试验组老年患者的压疮等并发症少于对照组,护理满意度、疾病知晓评分以及日常生活能力、髋关节功能评分均高于对照组,观察指标比较P<0.05。结论Orem自理模式用于老年髋部骨折护理中护理效果显著,促进了患者康复。

Objective To evaluate the value of Orem selfcare mode in the elderly hip fracture nursing,improve the quality and efficiency of nursing,and promote the rehabilitation of elderly hip fracture patients.Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with hip fracture were selected.During the treatment,the patients were randomly divided into two groups:the control group and the experimental group,each with 50 cases of hip fracture,the control group accepted routine nursing,the experimental group accepted Orem self-care mode.The incidence of complications,nursing satisfaction,disease awareness,ability of daily life and hip function score were compared between the control group and the experimental group.Results Compared with the control group,the elderly patients in the experimental group had less complications such as pressure sores,and the scores of nursing satisfaction,disease awareness,daily living ability and hip joint function were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Orem self-care mode has a significant effect in the elderly hip fracture nursing,which promotes the rehabilitation of patients.